Findings · Post-Thesis Independent Analysis

The 257, the 66, and the 51

The 66 Blackamerican women within the Feeling Muslim study: 51 solely Black, 15 multiracial including Black, set against their true complement of 191 across nine within-cohort comparisons.

257Full both-strands cohort
66Blackamerican women within
191True complement group
2017 - presentContinuing research

The term Blackamerican is used following Dr. Sherman Jackson, Islam and the Blackamerican: Looking Toward the Third Resurrection (Oxford University Press, 2005), pp. 17 to 18, where he develops the argument for the term, which he credits to the late C. Eric Lincoln.

Method

Complement figures are derived by subtracting the cohort's verified counts from the study's full counts, so each comparison group excludes the women being compared. Where the thesis reports percentages rather than counts, the count used is the integer consistent with the published rounding; the affected measures shift by no more than half a point. Full derivations appear in the project's verification records. Welcome and community-needs measures await full-cohort tallies and will join this page when computed.

Figure 1

Thoughts of Leaving Islam

4 Comparison groups
The survey asked: Have you ever thought about leaving Islam? Each bar shows the share answering Yes. Thought admitted in any form, published 2020 coding. The solely Black women and everyone else are statistically identical.
Full study
n = 257
42.8%
The 66 Blackamerican women
n = 66
40.9%
The 51 solely Black
n = 51
43.1%
All but the 66
n = 191
43.5%
Full study (257)
The 66
The 51
All but the 66 (191)
feelingmuslim.org · Feeling Muslim Study · 2014

Figure 2

Satisfaction with Feelings of Muslimness

4 Comparison groups
The survey asked: Are you satisfied or content with your feelings of Muslimness? Each bar shows the share answering Yes. The cohort carries the highest contentment in the study, seven points above everyone else.
Full study
n = 257
72.0%
The 66 Blackamerican women
n = 66
77.3%
The 51 solely Black
n = 51
76.5%
All but the 66
n = 191
70.2%
Full study (257)
The 66
The 51
All but the 66 (191)
feelingmuslim.org · Feeling Muslim Study · 2014

Figure 3

Outwardly Identifiable as Muslim

4 Comparison groups
The survey asked: Do you wear the hijab, or other attire that would make you outwardly identifiable as a Muslim to the American public? Each bar shows the share answering Yes. The largest divergence in the dataset: the solely Black women are the study’s most visible Muslims by more than twenty points.
Full study
n = 257
73.2%
The 66 Blackamerican women
n = 66
87.9%
The 51 solely Black
n = 51
90.2%
All but the 66
n = 191
68.1%
Full study (257)
The 66
The 51
All but the 66 (191)
feelingmuslim.org · Feeling Muslim Study · 2014

Figure 4

Attire and Feelings of Muslimness

4 Comparison groups
The survey asked: Is your choice of attire related to your feelings of Muslimness? Each bar shows the share answering Yes. Embodiment follows visibility: attire is tied to Muslimness most strongly among the solely Black women.
Full study
n = 257
60.3%
The 66 Blackamerican women
n = 66
63.6%
The 51 solely Black
n = 51
66.7%
All but the 66
n = 191
59.2%
Full study (257)
The 66
The 51
All but the 66 (191)
feelingmuslim.org · Feeling Muslim Study · 2014

Figure 5

Gender Roles and Muslimness

4 Comparison groups
The survey asked: Do Islamic gender roles play any part in your feelings of Muslimness? Each bar shows the share answering Yes. Half of everyone else locates part of their Muslimness in gender roles; two-thirds of the Blackamerican women decline to.
Full study
n = 257
45.1%
The 66 Blackamerican women
n = 66
31.8%
The 51 solely Black
n = 51
31.4%
All but the 66
n = 191
49.7%
Full study (257)
The 66
The 51
All but the 66 (191)
feelingmuslim.org · Feeling Muslim Study · 2014

Figure 6

Instantly Feeling Muslim

4 Comparison groups
The survey asked: Once you converted to Islam, did you instantly feel Muslim? Each bar shows the share answering Yes. A higher share of instant arrival, consistent with the cohort’s ownership voices.
Full study
n = 257
47.5%
The 66 Blackamerican women
n = 66
53.0%
The 51 solely Black
n = 51
49.0%
All but the 66
n = 191
45.5%
Full study (257)
The 66
The 51
All but the 66 (191)
feelingmuslim.org · Feeling Muslim Study · 2014

Figure 7

Not an Integral Part of Community

4 Comparison groups
The survey asked: As an American convert to Islam, do you feel that you are an integral part of your Muslim community? Each bar shows the share answering No. A seven-point gap: 42.4% of the 66 report they are not an integral part of their communities, against 49.7% of the 191. The feeling of standing outside the community runs through every group, and it is measurably less common among the Blackamerican women.
Full study
n = 257
47.9%
The 66 Blackamerican women
n = 66
42.4%
The 51 solely Black
n = 51
41.2%
All but the 66
n = 191
49.7%
Full study (257)
The 66
The 51
All but the 66 (191)
feelingmuslim.org · Feeling Muslim Study · 2014

Figure 8

The Longing to Be Integral

4 Comparison groups
The survey asked: Would you like to be an integral part of your Muslim community? Each bar shows the share answering Yes. The longing is universal: nearly nine in ten, in every group.
Full study
n = 257
87.2%
The 66 Blackamerican women
n = 66
89.4%
The 51 solely Black
n = 51
88.2%
All but the 66
n = 191
86.4%
Full study (257)
The 66
The 51
All but the 66 (191)
feelingmuslim.org · Feeling Muslim Study · 2014

Figure 9

The Being/Feeling Distinction

4 Comparison groups
The survey asked: Is there a difference between being/becoming Muslim by taking the shahada, and feeling Muslim? Each bar shows the share answering Yes, there is a difference. Nine of the study’s twenty premise-declining responses come from the solely Black women: ownership in the response behavior itself.
Full study
n = 257
73.2%
The 66 Blackamerican women
n = 66
66.7%
The 51 solely Black
n = 51
70.6%
All but the 66
n = 191
75.4%
Full study (257)
The 66
The 51
All but the 66 (191)
feelingmuslim.org · Feeling Muslim Study · 2014

How to Cite This Research

APA (7th ed.)

Kovacik, K. N. (2026). The 257, the 66, and the 51: A Cohort Comparison. The Feeling Muslim Project. https://feelingmuslim.org/cohort-comparison.htmlFeeling Muslim: Prolegomena to the study of American female converts to Islam [Master's thesis, University of Georgia]. UGA Electronic Theses & Dissertations.

Chicago (17th ed.)

Kovacik, Karla N. “The 257, the 66, and the 51: A Cohort Comparison.” The Feeling Muslim Project, 2026. https://feelingmuslim.org/cohort-comparison.html.

ASA (7th ed.)

Kovacik, Karla N. 2026. “The 257, the 66, and the 51: A Cohort Comparison.” The Feeling Muslim Project. Retrieved Month DD, YYYY (https://feelingmuslim.org/cohort-comparison.html).

A Note on the Data All figures presented here are drawn from the original 2014 to 2015 survey conducted as part of the M.A. thesis research at the University of Georgia under IRB-approved protocol. The survey gathered 481 responses, 459 of them from American women converts; the comparisons on this page are computed within the 257 women who completed both strands in full, among whom the 66 Blackamerican women stand. Data collection, research design, and analysis were conducted by Karla Nicole Kovacik (formerly Evans). The survey remains the only known study of this scope focused specifically on the psychological and sociological dimensions of Muslim identity formation among American female converts. The comparison figures on this page were derived in 2026 Underlying data: the 2014 Feeling Muslim survey, published in the author’s 2015 master’s thesis under her former name, Karla N. Evans (University of Georgia); the analyses on this page are published here for the first time and are not contained in the thesis. by removing the Blackamerican cohort’s verified counts from the study’s totals, so that no group is compared against a pool containing itself; the Leaving Islam recode was first published in the author’s foreword to Project Lina (Daybreak Press). The term Blackamerican follows Dr. Sherman Jackson, Islam and the Blackamerican: Looking Toward the Third Resurrection (Oxford University Press, 2005), pp. 17 to 18.

"We... made you into races and tribes so that you should recognize one another."

Qur'an 49:13 · trans. M.A.S. Abdel Haleem